Amek ar ad tesselḥuḍ asenqes n tgaraj s rrbeḥ: aḍris n usefqed uslig

Asseddu n zzyada n tgaraj d yiwen seg yiberdan igerrzen akk akken ad tesfeḍ axxam-ik, ad t-id-tafeḍ s yedrimen nniḍen, yerna ad tefkeḍ i tɣawsiwin tudert tis snat. Ma yella tikti-a d tin n umaḍal, axeddim yezmer ad yemgerrad aṭas s lmendad n wanda tettidireḍ. Deg kra n temnaḍin, zzyada d tidyanin n tgara n ddurt kan, ma deg kra niḍen, zemrent ad d-ḍrunt deg tmeddit n wass n ddurt neɣ ula deg tfaskiwin n tsemhuyt (saison) s timmad-nsent. Akken yebɣu yili wemkan- ik, imenzayen igejdanen n uheggi, n tuddsa akk- d usiwaḍ ibanen qqimen akken llan. Aḍris-a yefka-d yiwet n tefyirt n tmuɣli s umata akken ad k-iɛiwen ad t-tedduḍ s lxir, s waya, ad tḍemneḍ ama d kečč ama d imectariyen-ik sɛan tazmert yelhan.

Aheggi d wakud n uznaz-ik

Lsas n zzyada igerrzen d lawan yelhan. Tebɣiḍ ad tḍefreḍ imectariyen mi ara yili s waṭas n tzemmar ad ilin berra n tmerrit yerna sɛan ayen ara sqedcen. S umata, tifrat d tin igerrzen imi imectariyen sɛan tazmert d wakud amaynut akken ad sqedcen. Acu kan, ilaq aţ- ţeţxemmimeḍ ɣef leɛwayed n tmurt. Deg waṭas n temnaḍin n tlemmast n temdint, ass n ssebt d ass n tmeddit ay d ass n wureɣ. Deg twennaḍin timerranin aydeg llant tɣawsiwin s waṭas, ahat ad xedmen yiḍ n lḥedd xir imi ay kksen medden lecɣal-nsen n ddurt. Sqerdec s lǧiran-ik akken ad twaliḍ ma yella ass n zzyada n lǧiran yettwasdukklen, imi aya yezmer ad yernu s waṭas tikli n yiḍarren.

Bdu lxedma ma ulac snat n dduṛt uqbel. Aya ad ak-d-yefk lweqt ilaqen akken aţ-ţessefqedḍ lḥaǧa-inek mebla ma tḥebseḍ. Snulfu-d asekcem n tmenḍawt s wass d wakud n zzyada-inek. Ma yella tezdeɣeḍ deg yiwen n uxxam n yixxamen neɣ deg yiwen n wegdud yettwaḍefren, ẓer ma yella teḥwaǧeḍ ttesriḥ n useqdec n temnaḍin timezwura neɣ ma yella llant tɣawsiwin n lḥess deg wayen yerzan asebded n tmeddit zik. Asselmed n yiɣawasen-ik zik yettɛawan lǧiran ad heggin yerna yettḍemni-k ur t-tettqabaleḍ ara d tedyanin nniḍen n tmurt.

• Fren amkan n tmeddit, s lxir gar 8:00 n tmeddit d tmeddit.
• Sefqed tifelwiyin n tmetti tadigant neɣ tiẓrigin n tedyanin yettemcabin.
• Ssekneḍ kra n lqanun n lebni neɣ n HOA yerzan asenqes n berra.
• Ssiweḍ lexbar i lǧiran n tlemmast akken ad zemren ad sbedden ahil-nsen.

Asenqes n tɣawsiwin d usferreq n tɣawsiwin

Iswi n zzyada n tgaraj d asenqes n tɣawsiwin ur teḥwaǧeḍ ara, mačči d asenqes n tɣawsiwin-ik akk ɣer ubrid n tkerrust. Bdu s usferreq n tɣawsiwin ɣef kraḍ n tɣawsiwin: ḥrez, fk, zzenz. Ilaq ad tiliḍ tesfiḍ i yiman- ik ɣef wayen i tesseqdaceḍ s tidet. Ma yella ur tḥuzaḍ ara kra n tɣawsa deg useggas, ahat d amazwar n zzyada neɣ n tmeɣra. Akaz-a yettɛawan-ik akken ur d-tettawiḍ ara tiɣawsiwin ur nettnuzu ara i yettqerriben ɣer umkan-ik tikkelt nniḍen.

Ssexdem lbal-ik ɣef tɣawsiwin i yettḥulfun ttnuzun mliḥ, am tɣawsiwin n tkebbanit, idlisen, lqec n yigerdan, d tɣawsiwin timecṭaḥ. Imeẓla imeqranen zemren ad ilin d iɛewwiqen imi imectariyen ḥwaǧen aṣiwaḍ, maca s waṭas yettkemmil yettkemmil s tɣawla ma yella ssuma-s akken iwata. Ḥadret iman-nwen seg usnuzu n tɣawsiwin i gcerken, i gcerken aṭas, neɣ teknoloji taqburt ma yella ur llint ara s lqedd ameqran. Taɣara ɣef lqidar d lsas. Afran yettwasbedden mliḥ yettban-d d ayen igerrzen ugar n tmeqbert n tɣawsiwin n tkerkas i d-yellan s lbaṭel. Ḥeqqer belli akk tiɣawsiwin zeddiget yerna xeddment uqbel ad tent-id-tessekneḍ.

• Ssuqel tiɣawsiwin s tɣawsiwin akken ad tesfeḍ aferdis i yimsettiyen.
• Ssirid lqec yerna sfeḍ lmebla akken ad tesselhuḍ tikli.
• Tesreḍ l’électronique akken ad tḍemneḍ belli xeddmen uqbel ad t-tezzenzeḍ.
• Ssemlil tiɣawsiwin yemxalafen akken ad d-tesnulfuḍ tadukli n tmuɣli.

Tasertit n ussemres n ssuma d usmekti

Ssuma d aḥric ay d-yettawin lḥir akk deg tmuɣli-a, maca ur yessefk ara ad yili d ayen ixuṣṣen. Iswi d asenqes n tɣawsiwin s tɣawla, mačči d asenqes n lfayda ɣef yal yiwen n uferdis. Amur ameqran seg yimectariyen ttṛajun asenqes ameqran s tmuɣli n ssuma n tmerniwt. Aḍris yelhan n tmeẓla d asseqdec n ssuma n tɣawsiwin s 10–20% seg wazal-nsent n tmerniwt taɣelnawt. I tɣawsiwin s wazal-nsent am tcekkaṛin n tmeṣkiwt neɣ tilikṭruniyin timaynutin, tzemreḍ ad tessiwḍeḍ cwiṭ n tɣawsiwin yugaren aya, maca dima ad teqqimeḍ d tidet.

Seqdec tifelwiyin ifazen, isehlen i tɣuri. Tismektiwin timeẓyanin neɣ tifelwiyin yettwaqqnen ɣer tɣawsiwin ttɛawanent imectariyen ad d-awin leqrar s tɣawla war ma steqsan-k ssuma dima. Aya yesneqs-d lḥir yerna yessɣezf abrid n ussefqed. Ḥess-d aseqdec n tfelwiyin s tfelwit n yini i tmiḍrant n ssuma yemgaraden (amzun, azegzaw s ddaw n 5 n yidularen, azegzaw s 5–10 n yidularen) akken ad tɛiwneḍ imectariyen ad sqedcen s tɣawla asenfar. Ma yella ur tḥeqqeḍ ara ɣef ssuma, nadi deg Internet ɣef tɣawsiwin yettwasqedcen am tigi akken ad tqadreḍ ssuma n ssuq, maca cfu belli lqeḍyan n tgaraj d ayen icudden ɣer tɣawsiwin n tɣawsiwin d tɣawsiwin n tɣawsiwin.

• Ssuma n tɣawsiwin d tamecṭuḥt akken ad sbeɣsen zzyada s tɣawla.
• Seqdec tignatin ibanen, yettwaɣran i yal aferdis.
• Ḥess-ed ad t-id-tessemlilḍ s tɣawsiwin timecṭaḥ (am tmeqwa neɣ tiqcicin) s lqidar.
• Ad tesɛuḍ yiwet n tfelwit n tedrimt tamecṭuḥt s ubeddel i tfatuṛin timezwura.

Assuq d Teɣwalt

Ula deg tallit n tmacinin, l’signage simple ixeddem lmuɛjizat. Snulfu-d tifelwiyin timeqqranin, s tmeẓẓuɣt, s wass, s wakud, d umkan n zzyada-inek. Seqdec tifekkiwin akken ad tesselḥuḍ tikli seg yiberdan imeqqranen ɣer ubrid-ik n tkerrust. Ma yella tezdeɣeḍ deg yiwet n temnaḍt anda llan yiṣuḍaf n tmeẓriwin iḥerzen, ẓer ma yella yessefk ad tekkseḍ tmeẓriwin akken kan ara tfak tmenḍawt. Sbedd tifelwiyin deg yimukan n tmeɣra d qrib n yimukan n tmetti anda ay llan aṭas n yiberdan n yiḍarren.

Asnerni n digital d ayen igerrzen daɣen. Ssiweḍ isalan-ik n zzyada deg trebbaɛ n tmetti tadigant, deg tesnallunt n lǧiran, neɣ deg tmeẓdiyin n ttawilat n yisalan inmettiyen. Ssekcem-d tisura ibanen n tɣawsiwin-ik igerrzen yerna sbedd-d tansa d wakud. Bder-d ma yella tqebleḍ kan s yedrimen s lqima neɣ ma yella tesɛiḍ ayen i tḥemmleḍ s tmuɣli n uxelleṣ. Kra n temnaḍin ttḥemmilent tiɣbula s yedrimen i lmend n tfehlit, ma d tiyaḍ ttḥulfunt s uxelleṣ amaḍlan. Ilaq ad d-tbaneḍ ɣef waya akken ur d-yettili ara ccwal deg ṭṭabla n tkebbanit. Ma yella telliḍ d aḥric seg terbaɛt n temnaḍt, sdukkul-d lǧiran akken ad d-tesnulfuḍ "tamnaḍt n zzyada" ara ijebden medden ɣer temnaḍt-nni s ujemmal.

• Snulfu-d tignatin timeqqranin, s tmuɣliwin ibanen.
• Ssiweḍ-d isalan deg yisaragen n tmetti tadigant neɣ deg yiẓeḍwan inmettiyen.
• Ssefhem-d s tɣawla tignatin n uxelleṣ deg yisalan-ik.
• Asdukkel d lǧiran i lmend n zzyada n lǧiran s umata.

Asebded n umḍiq

Tuddsa d ayen yesɛan azal i lmend n zzyada yelhan. Seqdec iḍebsiyen, iḍebsiyen, d yiḍebsiyen akken ad d-tessekneḍ tiɣawsiwin s lḥir. Ḥadret iman-nwen seg uḍeqqer n wayen akk yellan deg wakal, imi aya yessewham aḥezzeb yerna yezmer ad d-yeglu s sselɛa ixuṣṣen. Agraw n tɣawsiwin s tɣawsiwin : idlisen akk, lqec akk, ifarisen n tkebbanit akk. Aya yettɛawan imectariyen ad d-afen s tɣawla ayen ttnadin. Ma yella tesɛiḍ lqec, sseqdec iɣerruba neɣ sqedceḍ- ten akken ilaq ɣef yiḍebsiyen. I tɣawsiwin timecṭaḥ, sseqdec iḍebsiyen neɣ iḍebsiyen akken ad tent-teḥrezḍ.

Ḥeqq dakken asebded-ik d win iwatan i tegnit n tegnawt. Ma yella ttwaxebbren-d adfel, sɛu tifelwiyin i d-heggin akken ad tḍelmeḍ tiɣawsiwin-ik. Ma yella d iṭij, ḥess-d i tlemmast n sselɛa-inek akken ur tettfaḍ ara neɣ ur tettḍurru ara s tmes. Ḥrez iberdan n tikli ibanen akken imectariyen ad zemren ad msefhamen s lxir. Adeg i d-yesfaydin seg lḥirfa yettḥulfu d akken d ayen ixuṣṣen yerna yettḥettim-d aferdis. Ssers tiɣawsiwin yesɛan azal meqqren neɣ tiḥerciyin deg uswir n wallen neɣ ɣef yiḍebsiyen iǧehden anda ur ttwaḍeggrent ara mliḥ. Ssexdem amkan n tkebbanit yettwafernen s tkebbanit-ik n tedrimt d ubeddel heggan.

• Seqdec iḍebsiyen d yiḍebsiyen akken ad tesnerniḍ tiɣawsiwin seg lqaɛa.
• Agraw n tɣawsiwin s tɣawsiwin i lmend n uferru s tɣawla.
• Ḥrez iberdan n tikli ibanen yerna ur ttwaḥebsen ara.
• Ḥadret tiɣawsiwin seg tegnit n tegnawt s tarps neɣ s tili.

Aselḥu n wass n uznaz

Ass n zzyada, ssiwḍ-d zik akken ad tesbeddeḍ. Heggi-d abeddel-ik yerna ssuddset tiɣawsiwin-ik. Ilaq ad tiliḍ d ameddakel yerna ad t-id-tqerbeḍ, maca efk-d amkan i wid ara t-id-yesnuzun akken ad sqedcen. Irir n yisestanen s tbaḍnit d tḥeqranit ɣef tegnit n tɣawsiwin. Ma yella win ara t-id-yaɣen yessuter-d asenqes, heggi iman-ik akken ad tmeslayeḍ s lḥeṛma. Aṭas n yimectariyen ttṛajun kra n tɣawsiwin, ihi ma yella tesɛiḍ ssuma n lqaɛa n wallaɣ i yal taɣawsa, aya ad k-iɛiwen ad teqqimeḍ tḥemmleḍ.

Ḥrez tazmert-ik s lqedd akk n tmeddit. Akken ara tkemmel tmenḍawt, ahat tebɣiḍ ad tesneqseḍ cwiṭ ssuma akken ad tesfeḍ ayen ay d-yeqqimen. Aya d ayen yettwassnen yerna yettɛawan-ik ad tkemleḍ ass s tɣawsiwin n tɣawsiwin ara t-tessewjedḍ. Ma yella tesɛiḍ lḥaǧa ur neznuzu ara, gzem- ed uqbel anda ara ṛuḥent. Ur ten-ttaǧǧa ara deg ubrid-ik n tkerrust mi ara tfak tmenḍawt. Ssexdem tiqbucin neɣ tiqbucin heggan-tent akken ad tent-id-tessewjedḍ s tɣawla. Ma yella tesɛiḍ aṭas n tɣawsiwin i d-yeqqimen, xemmem ad tent-tefkeḍ i yiwet n tdukli n lexṣaṛa neɣ i tmeqbert n tmurt-ik akken kan ara t-tezzenzeḍ.

• Awḍ-d zik akken ad tesbeddeḍ yerna ad tessudsem amkan-nwen.
• Ili-k d ameddakel yerna ɛiwen imectariyen.
• Negotiate s lḥeṛma yerna ḍefren ssuma-nwen tameẓyant.
• Pack up s tmusni deg taggara n tnezzuyt.

Taggara

Asseddu n zzyada n tgaraj s irebḥen yessefk aheggi, taɣwalt ibanen, d tuddsa yelhan. S ussewjed uqbel, s ussebded n ssuma n tɣawsiwin s ṣṣeḥ, yerna s usbedd n yiwen n usmel igerrzen, tzemreḍ aţ- ţeţjebḍeḍ imectariyen yerna aţ- ţessenzeḍ s lemɣawla. Cfu belli lqanun yemgarad s temnaḍt, ihi sqedceḍ tignatin-ik n wakud d usnuzu akken ad msefhamen d lqanun n tmetti-k tadigant. Iswi mačči kan d asenqes n tɣawsiwin, maca d asnulfu n tmuɣli yelhan i yal yiwen yettekkan deg-s. S tesleḍt-agi, tzemreḍ ad tessemlilḍ abrid-nni yerna ad tesɛuḍ lfayda n yiwen n uxxam ur nesɛi ara aṭas n tɣawsiwin d yedrimen nniḍen. Aznuz ameggaz.